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RYDE
Jean-Claude SEGUIN
Ryde est une ville de l'île de Wight (Grande-Bretagne).
1896
Le Motographe de James Kelly (Ryde, Theatre Royal, 29->29 juin 1896)
Les premières images animées que découvrent les habitants de l'île sont probablement celles que propose James Kelly lors des trois séances qui ont lieu au Theatre Royal de Ryde à partir du lundi 29 juin 1896. L'appareil qui permet de projeter les vues est un " motographe " dont l'origine reste incertaine. Un appareil breveté, le 6 mai 1896, par Joseph Rous porte ce même nom, mais la multiplication exponentielle des brevets et des noms d'appareils conduit à faire preuve de prudence en ce domaine.
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Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 27 juin 1896, p. 4. | The Wrench Series, Ryde, Theatre Royal and St. Thomas' Church (début XXe siècle) |
Malheureusement la presse ne propose aucun compte rendu de ces projections, tout de même, assez exceptionnelles, à une époque où elles ne sont pas encore monnaie courante.
Les Animated Photographs de David Devant (Ryde, Town-Hall, 26 octobre 1896)
Depuis le mois d'août 1896, David Devant, le célèbre magicien, a organisé une entreprise afin de distribuer et présenter des films en Grande-Bretagne. Différentes équipes parcourent le Royaume-Uni sous sa responsabilité et lui-même organise des séances. S'il apparaît comme le "manager" des projections de vues animées organisées, à Ryde, à la fin du mois d'octobre 1896, en revanche, il n'est pas certain qu'il en soit le projectionniste. La séance unique à lieu, le 26 octobre 1896, au Town-Hall de la ville portuaire :
HOLY TRINITY CONVERSAZIONES AT RYDE
[…] The feature of the evening was the exhibition of a magnificent collection of animated photographs by Mr. David Devant, of the Egyptian Hall, London. The marvellous realism of these pictures made them intensely interesting. Their novelty to many and the humour of many of them added to their attractiveness. Amongst the most striking of the series were the rescue from drowning up the river, the arrival of a train, the washing of waves on the shore, the coronation of the Czar, the finish of the Prince Wales’s Derby, the music hall sports, 1896, the twins’ tea party, the joke on the gardener, the gardener burning weeds, the pictures of conjuring, smiths at work, cycling in Hyde Park, and the castle building by children on Margate sands. Mr. A. G. Purnell, who described the pictures, had a sly dig at the municipal authorities reference to the last-named picture, pointing out that such things were allowed in some places. The last picture, that of a girl doing a butterfly dance, was most beautiful and had to be repeated.
Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 31 October 1896, 3.
C'est à l'occasion du 51e anniversaire de la consécration de l'église Holy Trinity qu'une fête est organisée. Nous savons que David Devant propose des projections pour des séances privées ou des séances particulières. Il dispose pour cela de plusieurs théâtrographes ou animatographes construits par Robert W. Paul. En l'occasion, nous avons la chance de connaître le nom du bonimenteur, Alfred George Purnell (1863-1925), un habitant de l'île. Le succès semble avoit été au rendez-vous, en particulier pour la Butterfly Dance, qui appartient, selon toute vraisemblance, au catalogue Edison. Quelques semaines plus tard, David Devant organise des projections à Sheffield.
1897
Les vues animées de W. D. Plummer (The Pavilion Season, 6 juin 1897)
Le 6 juin, The Pavilion Season de Ryde ouvre ses portes et parmi les nombreuses attractions, le public peut s'offrir quelques vues animées présentées par W. D. Plummer : "Some animated photographs were exhibited and several striking pictures of statuary groups by Mr. W. D. Plummer." (Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 12 juin 1897, p. 8).
The Cinematographe du Gigantic Circus (23 juin 1897)
Le "Gigantic Circus" propose des séances de cinématographe.
Isle of Wight County Press, samedi 12 juin 1897, p. 4.
Les vues animées (Town Hall, 4 novembre 1897)
Le 4 novembre, à l'occasion de la Toussaint, se déroule la "conversazione" dans la Town Hall de Ryde. On peut y attendre plusieurs chanteurs et chanteuses et la soirée se termine par des vues animées :
[...] A very interesting and splendid collection of animated photographs was shown, many of them, notably the carpenter's shop, the dancing girl, and the swimming bath with divers, having to be repeated. A capital view of the Jubilee procession was shown.
Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 6 novembre 1897, p. 8.
1898
L'American Bioscope de James Dore (Large Town Hall, 22 février 1898)
James Dore présente des vues animées en février.
Isle of Wight Observer, Ryde, samedi 19 février 1898, p. 8.
Répertoire (autres titres): Bathing, Grand Bicycle Parade, Spanish Bull Fight, Dashing Waves, Falling Chimney, Thrilling Snowball Scene, Tarantella Dance, Mounted Dragoons Jumping Fence, The Derby 1897, Street Scenes, Express Trains (Isle of Wight Observer, Ryde, samedi 19 février 1898, p. 8).
Les Animated Photographs de David Devant (Town Hall, <4->11 mai 1898)
C'est en mai 1898, que David Devant - ou l'un de ses collaborateurs - revient sur l'île de Wight pour de nouvelles séances de vues animées. Il arrive avec une quarantaine de vues nouvelles, si l'on en croit la presse : "Forty of the latest pictures will be shown at each performance, including Australian Cricket Match, "Ranji" at the Wicket, and Death of Nelson." (Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 30 avril 1898, p. 5.). Les séances sont prévues au Forester's Hall de West Cowes les vendredi 6 et samedi 7 mai 1898. À Newport, deux séances ont été organisées les 4 et 5 mai au Medina-Hall (ib., 7 mai 1898, p. 8). Nous savons que Devant se fournit chez différents éditeurs comme le montre l'article suivant :
ANIMATED PHOTOGRAPHS
A capital entertainment was given at the Town Hall, on Thursday evening, to a fairly good audience, and will be repeated this (Friday) evening. It consisted of Mr David Devant's animated photographs, which were so realistic that the audience were quite enthusiastic in their appreciation Some of these were extremely funny, especially a black lady washing her ebony infant The white soapsuds flowing over the black skin, and the expression of the youngster’s face as it emerged therefrom, gasping for breath, highly amused the audience. There was an extremely realistic representation of the death of Nelson, and of King Charles bidding farewell to his family just before his execution. A Spanish bull fight and a boxing match quite aroused the enthusiasm of the audience at the end of the room, who cheered the combatants as if they were looking at the real thing. Mr David Devant was also shown conjuring turning one hat into two, and producing from them a most heterogenous collection of articles, including white rabbits and bird cages. A comic costume race was quite as funny as the real thing, and the high diving and other water scenes were admirable. Perhaps the most realistic and beautiful effect shown was the panorama of Venice. The audience were supposed to be seated in a gondola looking at this city of palaces from the canal. It really seemed the real thing, and some day perhaps the cinematograph will be so greatly improved that we shall be able to sit in a hall in England and see the animated and lifelike scenes abroad in their natural colours. We wonder these sort of records are not oftener taken. Alpine scenery viewed from a passing train, for instance, would be very interesting. The whole concluded with a realistic series of scenes representing the Jubilee procession. The animated photographs were pleasingly supplemented by musical and other sketches by Mr Griffith Humphreys, whose imitations of the people taking part in a fancy fair and entertainment displayed powers of mimicry of a very high order. Still better was his sketch of the railway booking office, and the people who come there. His songs "Give a little cough," "Eight bars rest" and "Mingle your eyebrows with mine, love," were extremely humorous, and were loudly applauded. We hope the entertainers will be encouraged by a good audience again to-night.
Isle of Wight Observer, Saturday 14 May 1898, 5.
Les séances vont ainsi se multiplier sur toute l'île et, ainsi, à Ventnor, trois séances sont ainsi organisée les 9, 10 et 11 mai 1898, au Pavilion (Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, 14 mai 1898, p. 8).
1900
Les Anglo-American bio-tableaux (Ryde/Theatre Royal, 21-23. 28-30 mai 1900)
Walter Gibbons présente ses bio-tableaux au Théâtre Royal:
THEATRE ROYAL, RYDE.
Particulars are given in our advt. columns of the visit to the Theatre Royal, Ryde, which is now under the direct management of the proprietor, Mr. Walter Bevan, on the first three days of nest week of Mr. Arthur Roberts and strong London company in humorous musical and dramatic sketches and with Mr. Walter Gibbon's Anglo-American bio•tableaux animated war pictures, up to date, as supplied with such great success to the London hippodrome. Special cheap trains will run from all stations on the Isle of Wight line on Monday, the 28th.
Isle of Wight County Press and South of England Reporter, lundi 21 mai 1900, p. 3.
Des séances ont à nouveau lieu du 28 au 30 mai, puis Walter Gibbons part pour Guilford.
1901
Le Myriograph d'Harry et Fred Poole (/Ryde/Large Town Hall, 2-7 septembre 1901)
Le Myriograph d'Harry et Fred Poole présente des vues animées au début du mois de septembre.
The Isle of Wight Observer, Ryde, samedi 31 août 1901, p. 8.
La semaine suivante, un article rend compte du spectacle :
Poole’s Myriorama. During the week Messrs H. and F. Poole’s new Coronation Myriorama has occupied the Town Hall. That this entertainment (whoso periodical visits have been recorded in these columns for nearly 50 years) still retains its hold on the public, was proved by the fact that the Town Hall has been crowded each evening with most enthusiastic audiences, and money has been turned away on roost evenings. There are few forms of entertainment which can boast of such a prolonged and such successful career. A great deal this success is due to the fact that Messrs Poole always keep their entertainment up to date, and during the week, in addition to illustrating the war and the most recent events, they have likewise introduced the myriograph with a number of films also illustrating the war. But Messrs Poole, being sensible men, and aware that looking at pictures for long time fatigues the optic nerve, introduce at frequent intervals a number of artistes whose talents are most varied and unique. Nothing can be more thrilling for instance, than to watch the pretty little Japanese girl gracefully ascend the stage balanced on the soles of the Japanese, Conda ; the wonderful juggling feats of another Japanese, Coma ; or Mddle. Lizette and Master Charles on a telephone wire, the feat of the latter in walking the wire blindfolded being enthusiastically applauded. The acrobatic performances of the Olmars are also sufficiently startling; in fact space does not permit us to mention all tho other clever novelties introduced. Mr Stewart Braide admirably combines the duties of cicerone with those of comic singer. He is Dan Leno’s double, and his power of facial expression rivals that of the famous Dan. Those who have not yet visited Poole’s should take tho opportunity to night, or to-morrow, Saturday, when there will be an afternoon as well as an evening’s performance.
Isle of Wight Observer, Ryde, samedi 7 septembre 1901, p. 5.
1904
Le Myriograph de Joseph Poole (Town Hall, 22-27 août 1904)
Le Myriograph de Joseph Poole présente des vues animées en août.
Isle of Wight Observer, samedi 20 août 1904, p. 8.