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Les frères IRELAND
George Herbert
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Egerton Lorne
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Jean-Claude SEGUIN
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Pitkin Gross Ireland (Murray, 05/02/1840-14/05/1917) épouse Amarilla Chatterson (05/02/1842-29/09/1930). Descendance :
- Elsie L. Ireland (1869-1952)
- Charles Leuellan Ireland (Murray, 12/10/1871-Trenton, 15/11/1945) épouse Armintha McColl
- George Herbert Ireland (Murray, 26/01/1873-Guayaquil, 24/01/1907)
- Emily Alice Ireland (Murray, 30/12/1875-Cramahe, 07/04/1908)
- Albert Ernest Ireland (Northumberland and Durham, 17/02/1877-20/05/1956) épouse Amy M. Barker (1879-1963). Descendance :
- Edward Rosevelt Ireland épouse (25/06/1925) Vera Alva Emilie Meller
- Egerton Lorne Ireland (Hastings, 08/07/1878-[San Diego], 02/08/1966) épouse (New York, 03/06/1907) Jennie Koester (Mulhouse, 07/06/1886-23/04/1935). Descendance :
- Lillian Lorna Ireland (Munich, 04/12/1908-San Diego, 01/07/2000)
- Muriel Dorothy Ireland (Oshawa, 24/07/1910-) épouse (San Francisco, 08/08/1937-28/10/2007) Gerald H. Rogers
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Les origines (1874-1899)
Fils d'un fermier canadien, George H. et Egerton L. Ireland sont recensés, en 1881, à Cramahe, puis ils résident à Trenton, en 1891. En 1897, George obtient sa licence en pharmacie :
Department of Pharmacy.
The following candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy have succeeded in passing the final examination:
[...] G. H. Ireland.
The Windsor Star, Windsor, samedi 5 juin 1897, p. 1.
Vers le milieu de l'année 1898, en collaboration avec son frère Albert, George Ireland va commencer une activité d'opticien itinérant.
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| Nanaimo Daily News, Nanaimo, samedi 16 juillet 1898, p. 2. | The Miner, Nelson, lundi 7 novembre 1898, p. 3. |
Il offre également des consultations gratuites au cours de ses déplacements :
G. H. Ireland the Eye Specialist will return from Edmonton on Saturday Dec 17th, and will spead the following Monday at Maclean's Drug Store for Scientific Spectacle fitting. Those having weak eyes or failing sight should not miss this opportunity to have the eyes scientifically tested free of charge.
Weekly Albertan, Calgary, samedi 17 décembre 1898, p. 8.
Il est possible qu'Egerton soit venu seconder son frère en remplacement d'Albert comme l'atteste leur présence comme "opticiens" à bord l'Orinoco qui les conduit à Halifax, en août 1899. Ces activités vont se prolonger jusqu'au milieu de l'année 1899.
Le cinématographe (1900-1908)
Le "Biograph" (1900)
L'intérêt de George H. Ireland pour le cinématographe semble remonter au début de l'année 1900 lorsqu'il sollicite une concession pour un appareil cinématographique à l'occasion de l'Exposition Pan-Américaine qui doit se tenir à Buffalo en 1901 :
MEXICAN EXHIBIT
[...]
G. H. Ireland of Por Colborne, Ont. has applied for the biograph concession.
The Buffalo Commercial, Buffalo, mercredi 17 janvier 1900, p. 8.
Pendant quelques mois, G. H. Ireland va exploiter un appareil cinématographique qu'il nomme "Biograph". L'utilisation de ce terme va lui causer des ennuis, car il s'agit d'une marque déposée par l'American Biograph. Dans une annonce publié dans les journaux locaux en mai 1900, on apprend que Stewart Houston, qui est le concessionnaire de la société pour le Canada, porte plainte contre G. H. Ireland :
Arrested at Barrie.
Barrie, May 19. - G. H. Ireland, the manager and operator of a moving picture machine, was arrested here this evening by Constable Beardsley, on a charge of infringement of the trade-mark "biograph." He was allowed out on bail until Monday, when the case comes up for hearing before Magistrate Ross. The complaint, was made by a Toronto gentleman who owns the right to the biograph for Canada.
The Globe and Mail, Toronto, lundi 21 mai 1900, p. 4.
L'objet du différend est l'exploitation de vues de boxe de la société American Biograph par George H. Ireland
En fait, on apprend que Stewart Houston poursuit George H. Ireland pour avoir exploité des films de boxe :
MR. HOUSTON SUES:
He Asks $5,000 Damages for Infringement of His Pugilist Biograph Views.
Mr. Stewart Houston wants $5,000 damages from George Ireland, of New York, for infrigement on his biograph rights in Ontario. Exclusive right to exhibit certain pugilistic views are held by Mr. Houston, and he says Ireland has been showing them in the towns. An injunction restraining Ireland from further exhibition is also requested.
The Toronto Star, Toronto, mardi 29 mai 1900, p. 2.
Peu après, on apprend que finalement qu'Houston a perdu son procès:
NOT THE BIOGRAPH.
Mr. Stewart Houston has lost his suit against Mr. Ireland, who, he alleged, was exhibiting pictures of boxers-the prize fighting variety-in the province, which the concert manager claimed were his exclusive right. The suit was for $5,000 damages and an injunction prohibiting further exhibition. Justice Robertson to-day handed out judgment dismissing the action. It seems that Ireland's machine is not a biograph-the instrument of which Mr. Houston has the exclusive right.
The Toronto Star, Toronto, lundi 11 juin 1900, p. 3.
Le Waragraph (1900-juillet 1901)
Au cours de l'année, un appareil "Waragraph" parcourt principalement l'état du Montana, à la frontière avec le Canada, mais le nom Ireland n'apparaît que tard, en novembre, alors que George est à la recherche d'un pianiste pour accompagner les projections animées :
HELP WANTED-Pianist to travel with the Waragraph moving pictures; must have neat appearance; no bad habits, and unquestionable reference. Young man who can sing illustrated songs prefer ed. State lowest salary and full particulars first lettre. I pay all expenses. Apply G. H. Ireland, Mgr. the Edison Waragraph Co., Fredericton, N. B.
Telegraph-Journal, Saint-John, mercredi 14 novembre 1900, p. 3.
On les retrouve à Toronto peu après :
E.L. Ireland and G. H. Ireland, Toronto, are at the Queen hotel.
The Evening Mail, Halifax, mercredi 19 décembre 1900, p. 5.
En 1901, Egerton L. Ireland est recensé à Cramahe en 1901 et les deux frères organisent une tournée qui va les conduire du Canada aux États-Unis. Si George figure comme le "general manager", Egerton s'occupe de la musique et des conférences :
G. H. Ireland, the proprietor, E. L. Ireland, the musical director and lecturer, and M. J. Noel, electrician, of the Waragraph company, arrived in the city last night for the purpose of holding an entertainment this evening at Oak Bay park. As mentioned in a recent issue, the Waragraph moving pictures will be presented to-night and the evenings of Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. These entertainments have always been well received.
The Victoria Daily Times, Victoria, lundi 8 juillet 1901, p. 5.
Pan-American Electric Carnival (octobre 1901-[1906])
À partir du mois d'octobre 1901, les frères Ireland reprennent leur circuit nord américain avec une brève halte en janvier 1902, dans l'île de Cuba, arrivés le 25 janvier ils repartent le lendemain. Il s'agit peut-être d'envisager leur prochaine tournée dans la Caraïbe. Dans l'immédiat, ils parcourent à nouveau les États-Unis et le Canada jusqu'au début de l'année 1903.
Ils réalisent alors leur premier grand circuit caribéen qui va les conduire à la Jamaïque, à Trinidad et Tobago, à Barbade, à Porto Rico... entre janvier et juillet 1903. Avant de quitter, ils vendent leur cinématographe :
Se nos informa que el Cinematógrafo de los hermanos Ireland fue vendido en ciento cincuenta dollars a un individuo de esta ciudad.
Los hermanos Ireland no están en Ponce ya: les fue bien en su negocio aquí.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico, San Juan, miércoles 29 de julio de 1903, p. 2.
Si leur objectif principal est d'organiser des spectacles avec projections de vues animées, George, qui se présente comme "Dr. G. H. Ireland" propose des consultations de la vue aux habitants.

The Port of Spain Gazette, Trinidad, mercredi 11 mars 1903, p. 2.
S'ils semblent faire une pause estivale, ils reprennent leur tournée dès le mois d'octobre 1903 au Canada, puis aux États-Unis en 1904. Leur troisième tournée antillaise, à partir d'octobre 1904, les conduit d'une part dans les pays qu'ils ont déjà parcourus, mais également au Venezuela et en Colombie. De ce long séjour en Amérique du Sud, nous disposons d'un récit publié par la presse de Trinidad et Tobago :
In Colombia he [George] spent some eight months on his last trip and he found it a marvellous place. He remained in Cartagena for a time and their went to Bogota. In the former place there is little that is worthy of note, except the church where Inquisitorial operations were at one time carried out in the generally recognised style of the gentlemen who sat in judgement on the unfortunate people who were brought before those tribunals of very summary jurisdiction. From Cartagena he dis a trip to Bogota, and a long journey was that. Up the river Magdalena he proceeded by steamer to Ladorado, and on that excursion had to carry bedding, provisions and even ice. Then from Ladorado he got to Horda by train, whence he went on to Bogota. It was a lovely trip, but a long one. The country through which he travelled was most interesting and varied in nature. Plenty of shooting was there on the river part of it and on the train ride he passed through a splendid country of large, rich savannahs. From Horda to a place rejoicing in the name of Facatativa which is the sort of half-way on the way to Bogota. At this village Mr. Ireland had the awful experience of sleeping on a stretcher and being almost [...]ten alive by several ravenous. Insects of the species [peulloo]. Even Keating's powder would be of little avail in that place, Mr. Ireland says. Mosquitoes are nothing to those beasts. A pile driver lit down on that bed might have had some good effect, but nothing less than that would have been of any use whatever -except it was a conflagration. At any rate, bad though it was, Mr Ireland survived the ordeal and got to Bogota, a distance of some sixty miles from Facatativa, by railway. This railway is owned by the Government and is well equipped in every way.
"Twenty-Six Hundred Dollars for a Suit", Mirror, Trinidad, lundi 13 avril 1908, p. 18.
Ce voyage le long du fleuve Magdalena va donner lieu à une légende selon laquelle, George et Egerton Ireland auraient présenté, à Medellín, la vue La muerte de un mosquito en el río Magdalena. En mai 1906, les frères Ireland proposent quelques séances à San José (Costa Rica). Puis de la Jamaïque, ils partent pour New York où ils arrivent 11 juillet 1906. Egerton L. Ireland poursuit toujours ses activités ophtalmologiques :
A NEW EYE FIRM.
A new business recently opened in the city that is attracting considerable attention is the Ireland Optometrical Company's store at 203 Jasper Ave.. on the corner of Third and Jasper. The company is composed of E. L. Ireland, Oph. D. and A. E. Ireland. Ref. D., both graduates of the Optical Institute of Canada, Toronto. Since graduation these optemetrists have travelled all over North and South America practising their profession. Seven years' close attention to both the theory and practise of the care of the eye has given them a knowledge of the eye has given them a knowledge of that treatment of that organ that has secured them success wherever they have travelled and brings them to Edmonton well equipped in every way to give satisfaction.
In addition to the practice of their profession they carry a complete line of jewelry and optical goods. In their optical parlors they have all the necessary appliances for the proper testing and treatment of the eye.
This week a new branch of the business will be opened when all kinds of watch repairing will be done. This branch of the business will be under the charge of F. Underwood. who has had thirty-live years' experience, and who for many years was official watch inspector for the Mexican National. Texas Mexican and the International and Great Northern Railways.
Edmonton Journal, Edmonton, mardi 18 décembre 1906, p. 12.
Et après... (1907-1966)
Son frère aîné, George se trouve, pour sa part, à Guayaquil lorsqu'il décède en janvier. La presse d'Edmonton évoque sa disparition quelques mois plus tard :
The Ireland Bros. have suffered very heavily by the fire. They had a large and costly stock of optical goods and jewelry, and carried very little insurance. They have been in the city for about a year and were working up an excellent business.
E. L. Ireland, the senior member of the firm, is at present in eastern Canada. He is returning from Mexico, where he had gone to attend the funeral of his brother, who died recently.
Edmonton Journal, Edmonton, mercredi 24 juillet 1907, p. 5.
Il est probable que la mention du Mexique soit une erreur de journaliste.

George Herbert Ireland (sépulture)
Salem Cemetery (Cramahe. Ontario. Canada).
Quelques mois plus tard, en juin 1907, Egerton épouse Jennie Koester. Le couple poursuit des activités : Trinidad (arrivée à New York le 16 juin), États-Unis (Detroit. 1907). Par la suite Egerton est recensé (1920) à San Francisco où il réside toujours en 1930, mais aussi en 1940 (recensement 1940). En 1950, il habite à South Bakersfield (recensement 1950). Il décède en 1966.

Egerton L. Ireland (1878-1966)
Greenwood Memorial Park (San Diego)
Sources
MOORE Paul. article
MOORE Paul, "Ireland Bros.’ Pan-American Electric Carnival: Canadians’ border-crossing circuits of early cinema" https://vitacollections.ca/cramahelibrary/4166848/page/15?n=
Moore, P. (2025). Ireland Bros.’ Pan-American Electric Carnival: Canadians’ border-crossing circuits of early cinema. Early Popular Visual Culture, 23(1–2), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2024.2410308
"Twenty-Six Hundred Dollars for a Suit", Mirror, Trinidad, lundi 13 avril 1908, p. 18-19.
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| 14-15/11/1900 | Canada | Fredericton | Waragraph | |
| 19-24/12/1900 | Canada | Halifax | Orpheus Hall | Waragraph |
| 04/07/1901 | Canada | Vancouver | Theatre Royal | Waragraph |
| <12/07/1901 | Canada | Victoria | Theatre Royal | Waragraph |
| 12-13/07/1901 | Canada | Vancouver | Theatre Royal | Waragraph |
| 15-17/07/1901 | Canada | Nanaimo | Opera House | Waragraph |
| <05>/10/1901 | États-Unis | Grand Rapids | Festival | Pan-American Electrical Carnival |
| <16>/10/1901 | États-Unis | Indianapolis | Pan-American Electric Carnival | |
| <24>/10/1901 | États-Unis | Raleigh | Foire | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| >29/10/1901 | États-Unis | Columbia | Pan-American Electric Carnival | |
| 1901 | Charleston | |||
| <07>/11/1901 | États-Unis | Salisbury | Main Str./Fischer str. | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 09/01/1902 | États-Unis | Brunswick | Grand | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 16-18/01/1902 | États-Unis | Tampa | Tampa Bay Casino | Pan-American Electric |
| 25/01->03/02/1902 | Cuba | La Havane | Teatro Payret | Teatro Eléctrico |
| 20-21/02/1902 | États-Unis | Saint Augustine | Casino | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 09/03/1902 | États-Unis | Valdosta | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 15/03/1902 | États-Unis | Montgomery | McDonald's | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 24-25/03/1902 | États-Unis | Greensboro | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 26-27/03/1902 | États-Unis | Demopolis | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 29/03/1902 | États-Unis | Jackson | Century Theatre | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 02-03/04/1902 | États-Unis | Vicksburg | Walnut St. Theatre | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 16-17/04/1902 | États-Unis | Kosciusko | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 28-29/04/1902 | États-Unis | Baton Rouge | Els Theatre | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 01/05/1902 | États-Unis | Franklin | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 02-03/05/1902 | États-Unis | New Iberia | Vendome Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 05-06/05/1902 | États-Unis | Lafayette | Falk's Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 07-08/05/1902 | États-Unis | Opelousas | Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 30/06-13/07/1902 | Canada | Aylmer | Queens'park | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 27/07-02/08/1902 | Canada | Montréal | Riverside Park | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 04-10/08/1902 | Canada | Québec | Salle Jacques Cartier Hall | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 13-14/08/1902 | Canada | Trois-Rivières | Jardin Laviolette | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 22-23/08/1902 | Canada | Sherbrooke | Théâtre Clement | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 13->13/09/1902 | Canada | Truro | Victorial Hall | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| <17>/10/1902 | Canada | Québec | Salle Jacques Cartier Hall | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 30-31/10/1902 | Canada | St.-Hyacinthe | Théâtre du Cercle Montcalm | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 31/10-01/11/1902 | Canada | Saint-Jean | Théâtre Royal | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 24-30/11/1902 | Canada | Ottawa | Grand Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 01-03/12/1902 | Canada | Cornwall | Recreation Hall | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 13/12/1902 | Canada | Kingston | Grand Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 19-20/12/1902 | Canada | Belleville | Carman Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 25/12/1902 | Canada | St. Catharines | Grand Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 12-13/01/1903 | Canada | Peterborough | Bradburn's Opera House | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| <03>/02/1903 | Jamaïque | |||
| 23/02-20/03/1903 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | Prince's Building | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 23/03/1903 | Trinidad et Tobago | Tunapuna | Government Schoolroom | |
| 24/03/1903 | Trinidad et Tobago | Arima | ||
| 25/03/1903 | Trinidad et Tobago | Couva | ||
| 26-28/03/1903 | Trinidad et Tobago | San Fernando | ||
| >28/03/1903 | Guyane Britannique | Demerara | ||
| 22/05/1903 | Barbade | |||
| 06/12/07/1903 | Porto Rico | San Juan | Teatro | Teatro Eléctrico Pan Americano |
| 18-19/07/1903 | Porto Rico | Ponce | El Recreo Ponceño | Cinematógrafo |
| 16/10/1903 | Canada | Huntington | Moir Hall | Cinématographe |
| 20-21/10/1903 | Canada | Trois-Rivières | Salle de l'Hôtel de Ville | Cinématographe |
| 28-29/10/1903 | Canada | St.-Hyacinthe | Cinématographe | |
| 30/10-03/11/1903 | Canada | Montreal | The Arena | Cinématographe |
| 05/11/1903 | Canada | Magog | Salle de l'Opéra | |
| 24/11/1903 | Canada | Stanstead | Pierce Hall | Cinématographe |
| 30/11-05/12/1903 | Canada | Montreal | Karn Hall | Cinématographe |
| [07]/12/1903 | Canada | Ottawa | The Grand | Bioscope |
| 14-19/12/1903 | Canada | Toronto | Association Hall | The Ireland Company |
| 31/07-04/08/1904 | États-Unis | Evansville | Cook's Park Theatre | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 22-[27]/08/1904 | États-Unis | Reading | Carsonia Park Theatre | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| 05-10/09/1904 | États-Unis | Allentown | Dorney Park | Pan-American Electric Carnival |
| <11>/10/1904 | Jamaïque | Kingston | Theatre Royal | |
| 16-17/12/1904 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | Prince's Building | |
| 19-20/12/1904 | Trinidad et Tobago | San Fernando | Oriental Hall | |
| 21/12/1904 | Trinidad et Tobago | Couva | Hart and hand hall | |
| 22/12/1904 | Trinidad et Tobago | Princes Town | Drill Hall | |
| 23-31/12/1904 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | Prince's Building | |
| 02/01/1905 | Trinidad et Tobago | Arima | ||
| 03/01/1905 | Trinidad et Tobago | Sangre Grande | ||
| 04/01/1905 | Trinidad et Tobago | Tunapuna | Government School | |
| 06/01/1905 | Guyane Britannique | Demerara | ||
| 21/02-[02]/03/1905 | Guyane Hollandaise | Paramaribo | Théâtre Thalia | |
| 24/03-01/04/1905 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | ||
| 04>04/04/1905 | Venezuela | Carupano | Prins Willem V | |
| <27/05/1905 | Curaçao | |||
| <06/1905 | Venezuela | Caracas | ||
| fin de l'année 1905 | Colombie | Bogotá | ||
| 1905 | Colombie | Chiquinquirá | ||
| 01/1906 | Colombie | Bogotá | ||
| <04/03/1906 | Colombie | Medellín | ||
| 10-31/05/1906 | Costa Rica | San José | Teatro Variedades | Cinematógrafo |
| *>20/10/1906 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | ||
| 1908 | République Dominicaine | Saint-Domingue | ||
| 25/04/1908 | Trinidad et Tobago | Port of Spain | Queen's Park Cricket Grounds | Ireland Cinematograph Co |



